Trend of Cancer Mortality in Grenada: A Ten-Year Retrospective Analysis 

Cancer remains a major public health concern worldwide, accounting for a significant proportion of deaths caused by non-communicable diseases. In the Caribbean region, including Grenada, limited population-level data have hindered a comprehensive understanding of cancer mortality trends over time. This retrospective study examines the pattern and distribution of cancer-related deaths in Grenada over ten years (2014 – 2023) to understand the burden and identify potential areas for intervention. A total of 1,737 cancer cases were recorded from 2014 to 2023, and the most prevalent malignancy was prostate cancer, representing 22.2% (n = 386) of all cases. This was followed by breast cancer with 10.4% (n = 180), and lung (bronchus) cancer at 7.6% (n = 132). Other frequently occurring cancers included those of the mouth and throat (7.0%), colon (7.0%), and pancreas (4.5%). Gender-specific cancers such as cervical cancer and ovarian cancer contributed 4.0% and 1.7%, respectively, while uterine cancer accounted for 4.8%. Less common cancers included malignancies of the skin (0.5%), male genital organs (0.3%), and the vertebral column and pelvic region (0.2%). These results highlight the need for targeted cancer control efforts and improved healthcare infrastructure to address the rising cancer mortality rates in the country.